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Pregnancy Weeks to Months: Conversion Chart and How to Count

Pregnancy Weeks to Months: Conversion Chart and How to Count

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Pregnant woman in a cream sweater sitting on a chair by a window with her hands resting on her bump
Rachel Rothman, Co-Founder and Chief Parenting Officer at Betteroo

Written By

Rachel Rothman

Chief Parenting Officer

Dr. Meidad Greenberg, Board-Certified Pediatrician and Pediatric Medical Advisor at Betteroo

Medically Reviewed By

Meidad Greenberg, M.D.

Board-Certified Pediatrician

Pregnancy weeks to months: pregnancy is counted in weeks from the first day of your last period and lasts about 40 weeks, and because months run 4 to 5 weeks long, charts differ by a week or so, but 24 weeks is roughly 5.5 months, putting you in your 6th month.

Your provider says “24 weeks,” your mom asks “how many months is that?”, and three different apps give you three different answers. You are not bad at math. Weeks and months simply do not line up neatly, and there is no single official way to convert one into the other.

This guide gives you a clear pregnancy weeks to months chart, a lookup for every week from 1 to 42, the trimester boundaries as each source states them, how your due date is calculated and why providers stick to weeks.

Key Takeaways

  • Pregnancy is counted from the first day of your last menstrual period and lasts about 40 weeks (280 days).
  • Months are 4 to 5 weeks long, so weeks-to-months charts can differ by about a week. Go by weeks.
  • On our chart, month 1 is weeks 1 to 4, month 6 is weeks 23 to 27 and month 9 is weeks 36 to 40.
  • Sources split trimesters slightly differently, especially around week 13.
  • Full term is 39 weeks 0 days through 40 weeks 6 days, and only about 5% of babies arrive on the due date (Cleveland Clinic).

Pregnancy Weeks to Months: The Short Answer

Quick Answer

Pregnancy is counted in weeks from the first day of your last menstrual period (LMP), and the Office on Women’s Health says it lasts about 40 weeks. Because calendar months run 4 to 5 weeks long, there is no single official weeks-to-months conversion, so charts can differ by a week or so. On the chart below, weeks 1 to 4 are month 1, weeks 23 to 27 are month 6, and weeks 36 to 40 are month 9.

If you only want a quick number, divide the weeks by about 4.3. That works because an average calendar month is about 30.4 days (365 days divided by 12), which is a little over 4 weeks. So 24 weeks is about 5.5 months completed, which means you are in your 6th month.

Pregnancy Weeks to Months Conversion Chart

Here is the convention we use on this page: month 1 = weeks 1 to 4, then roughly 4 to 5 weeks per month after that, finishing with month 9 at weeks 36 to 40. Other charts may group the weeks differently. For example, Cleveland Clinic’s fetal development guide splits the 40 weeks into ten blocks of exactly 4 weeks, so its month 9 is weeks 33 to 36 and it adds a month 10 for weeks 37 to 40.

MonthWeeks (this chart)Trimester (Office on Women’s Health)Weeks (Cleveland Clinic 4-week months)
Month 1Weeks 1 to 4FirstWeeks 1 to 4
Month 2Weeks 5 to 8FirstWeeks 5 to 8
Month 3Weeks 9 to 13First (weeks 9 to 12), second from week 13Weeks 9 to 12
Month 4Weeks 14 to 17SecondWeeks 13 to 16
Month 5Weeks 18 to 22SecondWeeks 17 to 20
Month 6Weeks 23 to 27SecondWeeks 21 to 24
Month 7Weeks 28 to 31Second (week 28), third from week 29Weeks 25 to 28
Month 8Weeks 32 to 35ThirdWeeks 29 to 32
Month 9Weeks 36 to 40ThirdWeeks 33 to 36
Month 10Not used on this chartThirdWeeks 37 to 40
Past the due dateWeeks 41 to 42Late term, then post-termNot listed
Pregnancy weeks to months. Week counts start from the first day of the last menstrual period. Month groupings are a convention, not a medical standard.

Neither grouping is wrong. They are two ways of slicing the same 40 weeks. What your provider writes in your chart is the week count, not the month, so if two charts disagree, go by weeks.

For a sense of how your body changes across these months, see our pregnant belly by month guide.

Week-by-Week Lookup: Weeks 1 to 42

Find your week in the left column. “Month” uses our chart above. “Trimester” uses the Office on Women’s Health boundaries (week 1 to 12, week 13 to 28, week 29 to 40). “Months completed” is simple math: weeks times 7 days, divided by 30.44 days, the average calendar month. It tells you how many full months have passed, which is why it is always a bit lower than the month you are in.

WeekMonth (this chart)Trimester (OWH)Months completed (approx.)
Week 1Month 1First0.2
Week 2Month 1First0.5
Week 3Month 1First0.7
Week 4Month 1First0.9
Week 5Month 2First1.1
Week 6Month 2First1.4
Week 7Month 2First1.6
Week 8Month 2First1.8
Week 9Month 3First2.1
Week 10Month 3First2.3
Week 11Month 3First2.5
Week 12Month 3First2.8
Week 13Month 3Second3.0
Week 14Month 4Second3.2
Week 15Month 4Second3.4
Week 16Month 4Second3.7
Week 17Month 4Second3.9
Week 18Month 5Second4.1
Week 19Month 5Second4.4
Week 20Month 5Second4.6
Week 21Month 5Second4.8
Week 22Month 5Second5.1
Week 23Month 6Second5.3
Week 24Month 6Second5.5
Week 25Month 6Second5.7
Week 26Month 6Second6.0
Week 27Month 6Second6.2
Week 28Month 7Second6.4
Week 29Month 7Third6.7
Week 30Month 7Third6.9
Week 31Month 7Third7.1
Week 32Month 8Third7.4
Week 33Month 8Third7.6
Week 34Month 8Third7.8
Week 35Month 8Third8.0
Week 36Month 9Third8.3
Week 37Month 9Third8.5
Week 38Month 9Third8.7
Week 39Month 9Third9.0
Week 40Month 9Third9.2
Week 41Past 40 weeksPast the due date9.4
Week 42Past 40 weeksPast the due date9.7
Weeks 1 to 42 converted to months. Months completed = weeks x 7 / 30.44, rounded to one decimal.

Notice the gap between the two middle columns. At 24 weeks, about 5.5 months have passed, so you are living through your 6th month. Both answers are reasonable, and that difference explains most of the confusion online.

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How Many Months Is 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32 or 36 Weeks?

These are the weeks people search most. Each answer comes from the chart and lookup above, with the same caveat: charts can shift by a week.

Weeks pregnantMonth you are in (this chart)Months completedCleveland Clinic 4-week months
12 weeksMonth 3About 2.8End of month 3
16 weeksMonth 4About 3.7End of month 4
20 weeksMonth 5About 4.6End of month 5
24 weeksMonth 6About 5.5End of month 6
28 weeksMonth 7About 6.4End of month 7
32 weeksMonth 8About 7.4End of month 8
36 weeksMonth 9About 8.3End of month 9
Popular week counts converted to months.
  • 12 weeks: about 3 months. You are near the end of the first trimester. See 12 weeks pregnant.
  • 20 weeks: about 4.5 to 5 months, the halfway point of a 40-week pregnancy. See 20 weeks pregnant.
  • 24 weeks: about 5.5 months, so you are in your 6th month. See 24 weeks pregnant.
  • 36 weeks: about 8 to 8.5 months, so you are in your 9th month with about 4 weeks to your due date. See 36 weeks pregnant.

How to Convert Pregnancy Weeks to Months Yourself

If you have a week count and no chart, there are two quick ways to answer “how many months pregnant am I?”

  • Months completed: multiply your weeks by 7 to get days, then divide by 30.44. Example: 18 weeks x 7 = 126 days; 126 / 30.44 = about 4.1 months completed. You are in your 5th month.
  • Rough rule: divide your weeks by 4.3. 30 weeks / 4.3 = about 7 months completed, so you are in your 7th or 8th month depending on the chart.

Why not just divide by 4? Because only February has exactly 4 weeks (in a non-leap year). Every other month has 30 or 31 days, so dividing by 4 makes you sound further along than you are. Forty weeks divided by 4 is 10 “months,” while 280 days divided by 30.44 is about 9.2 calendar months. That is the whole reason the nine-versus-ten-months debate exists.

If you are not sure how many weeks you are, your provider can confirm it. In the very early weeks, a pregnancy test and hCG levels come up a lot, but your provider dates the pregnancy from your LMP, and an early ultrasound can refine that date (more on that below).

Trimesters by Week: Why Sources Disagree on Week 13

Every source agrees there are three trimesters. They do not all draw the lines at the same week:

SourceFirst trimesterSecond trimesterThird trimester
Office on Women’s Health (HHS)Week 1 to week 12Week 13 to week 28Week 29 to week 40
Cleveland Clinic, PregnancyUntil 13 weeksWeeks 13 to 28Week 29 to 40
Cleveland Clinic, Fetal DevelopmentConception to 12 weeks (it also calls the first 13 weeks the first trimester)Weeks 13 to 28 (by its month headings)Weeks 29 onward (by its month headings)
Trimester boundaries as stated by each source.

So week 13 sits right on the border. The Office on Women’s Health puts it at the start of the second trimester, while Cleveland Clinic describes the first trimester as lasting until 13 weeks. Cleveland Clinic notes each trimester is about three months, or about 13 weeks. In practice, the label matters much less than your week count.

For what each stage involves, see our first trimester, second trimester and third trimester guides. After birth, many parents find it helpful to think of the newborn weeks as a fourth trimester.

Is Pregnancy 9 Months or 10 Months?

Both answers show up, and both are about the same 40 weeks. Cleveland Clinic puts it plainly: depending on how you count, you could be pregnant for either nine months or 10 months.

  • Nine months: if you use calendar months. Cleveland Clinic describes pregnancy as 40 weeks or 280 days, and StatPearls says an average pregnancy lasts 280 days from the first day of the LMP. Divided by the average calendar month, that is about 9.2 months.
  • Ten months: if every month is exactly 4 weeks. Cleveland Clinic’s fetal development guide uses ten 4-week months for this reason.

Remember that the count starts about two weeks before conception (see the next sections), so the baby has been growing for a little less time than the week count suggests.

How Your Due Date Is Calculated

Your estimated due date (EDD) is the anchor for every week and month count. Here is how it is set, according to the sources we read:

  • Start from your LMP: Cleveland Clinic says providers usually date a pregnancy from the date of your last menstrual period. MedlinePlus defines gestational age as measured in weeks from the first day of the last menstrual cycle to the current date.
  • Add 280 days: StatPearls (an NIH clinical reference) says an average pregnancy lasts 280 days from the first day of the LMP.
  • Naegele’s rule: the classic shortcut. StatPearls describes it as subtracting 3 months and adding 7 days; Cleveland Clinic phrases it as adding seven days to your LMP, counting back three months and adding a year.
  • Its built-in assumption: StatPearls notes that Naegele’s rule assumes a cycle of exactly 28 days with ovulation on day 14. If your cycles are longer, shorter or irregular, the LMP date alone can be off.

Early ultrasound. StatPearls says measuring the embryo’s crown-rump length is the best dating method from 8 6/7 to 13 6/7 weeks, with a margin of error of plus or minus 5 to 7 days, and that later scans use other fetal measurements instead. It reports that if the LMP date and the first-trimester ultrasound date fall within 7 days of each other, the LMP date is kept. StatPearls adds that the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) considers dating ultrasounds done after 22 weeks suboptimal for measuring gestational age, which is one reason an early scan carries the most weight.

A due date is an estimate. Cleveland Clinic says the chances of giving birth on your estimated due date are only about 5%. That is why the term categories below cover a range of weeks rather than a single day.

If your LMP started onAdd 7 daysCount back 3 monthsEstimated due date
January 10January 17October 17 of the previous yearOctober 17 of the same year
March 1March 8December 8 of the previous yearDecember 8 of the same year
June 20June 27March 27 of the same yearMarch 27 of the next year
Worked examples of the Naegele’s rule shortcut as Cleveland Clinic describes it (add 7 days, count back 3 months, add a year). Your provider’s date may differ, especially after an early ultrasound.

Gestational Age vs Fetal Age: The Two-Week Gap

This is the part most charts skip, and it explains why “4 weeks pregnant” can feel too early to be pregnant at all.

  • Gestational age: the number your provider uses. Cleveland Clinic says gestational age describes the pregnancy, not the fetus, and is written as weeks and days, such as 22 weeks and 3 days, or 22 3/7.
  • Fetal (conception) age: how long since conception. Cleveland Clinic says gestational age is about two weeks ahead of when conception actually occurs, and that fetal age is typically not a measurement your provider will use.

Cleveland Clinic also explains the practical effect: ovulation does not happen until about two weeks into your cycle, so if you take a pregnancy test two weeks after ovulation, you are already about “four weeks pregnant.” In other words, the first two weeks of the count happen before you are actually pregnant.

Every week and month on this page uses gestational age, which is also what our week-by-week guides use.

Early Term, Full Term, Late Term and Post-Term

Near the end, your provider will use term labels rather than months. In 2013, ACOG and the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine recommended these categories, as reported by the NIH’s Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD). Cleveland Clinic lists the same ranges today.

CategoryGestational ageRough month (this chart)
PretermBefore 37 weeks (MedlinePlus)Month 9 or earlier
Early term37 weeks 0 days through 38 weeks 6 daysMonth 9
Full term39 weeks 0 days through 40 weeks 6 daysEnd of month 9
Late term41 weeks 0 days through 41 weeks 6 daysPast the due date
Post-term42 weeks 0 days and beyondPast the due date
Term definitions. Sources: NICHD (ACOG and SMFM categories), Cleveland Clinic, MedlinePlus.

MedlinePlus adds a wider view: a normal pregnancy can range from 38 to 42 weeks, infants born before 37 weeks are considered premature, and infants born after 42 weeks are considered postmature. That range is one more reason a due date is best treated as a window.

For the final stretch, our 36 weeks pregnant guide covers what to expect as you approach early term.

Why Providers Count in Weeks, Not Months

Weeks are exact; months are not. A month can be 28, 29, 30 or 31 days long, so “5 months pregnant” could mean anything from about 18 to 22 weeks. A week count, written as weeks plus days (such as 22 3/7), pins the pregnancy to a single day, and Cleveland Clinic notes this weeks-and-days format is how gestational age is recorded.

A practical tip that most charts miss: write your official due date and your gestational age at your first ultrasound in your phone notes. If you ever see a new provider, go to urgent care or get asked “how far along are you?”, give the answer in weeks and days rather than months. It avoids the exact mix-ups this chart is trying to untangle.

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When to Call Your Provider

Call your provider any time something feels wrong, at any week or month. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Hear Her campaign lists urgent maternal warning signs, for during pregnancy and the year after delivery, and says to seek medical care immediately if you have any of them:

  • A headache that won’t go away or gets worse over time.
  • Dizziness or fainting.
  • Changes in your vision.
  • A fever of 100.4 F or higher.
  • Extreme swelling of your hands or face.
  • Trouble breathing, chest pain or a fast-beating heart.
  • Severe nausea and throwing up.
  • Severe belly pain that doesn’t go away.
  • Your baby’s movement stopping or slowing during pregnancy.
  • Vaginal bleeding or fluid leaking during pregnancy.
  • Severe swelling, redness or pain of your leg or arm.
  • Overwhelming tiredness.
  • Thoughts about harming yourself or your baby.

In early pregnancy, know the ectopic pregnancy warning signs. Mayo Clinic says the first warning signs are often light vaginal bleeding and pelvic pain, and that you should seek emergency medical help if you have severe abdominal or pelvic pain accompanied by vaginal bleeding, extreme lightheadedness or fainting, or shoulder pain.

For an emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room. If you are not sure whether a symptom is serious, call your provider and describe it; do not wait to see if it passes. This article is general education, not medical advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you convert pregnancy weeks to months?

Multiply your weeks by 7 to get days, then divide by about 30.4, the average calendar month. That gives months completed. For example, 24 weeks is about 5.5 months completed, so you are in your 6th month. Charts group weeks slightly differently, so treat any month label as approximate.

How many months is 24 weeks pregnant?

At 24 weeks, about 5.5 months have passed, so you are in your 6th month of pregnancy. On a chart that uses 4-week months, such as Cleveland Clinic’s fetal development guide, 24 weeks is the end of month 6. You are in the second trimester.

Is 30 weeks 7 or 8 months pregnant?

It depends on the chart. At 30 weeks, about 6.9 calendar months have passed, so many charts place you in month 7. Charts that use 4-week months, like Cleveland Clinic’s, put week 30 in month 8. Either way, you are in the third trimester.

Is pregnancy actually 9 months or 10 months?

Both are used. Pregnancy lasts about 40 weeks, or 280 days, from the first day of your last period. In calendar months that is a little over 9 months. If every month is counted as exactly 4 weeks, it comes to 10. Cleveland Clinic says you could be pregnant for either.

How many months pregnant am I at 20 weeks?

At 20 weeks you are about 4.6 months along, in your 5th month and at the halfway point of a 40-week pregnancy. On charts with 4-week months, 20 weeks is the end of month 5. The Office on Women’s Health places week 20 in the second trimester.

Why is pregnancy counted from the last period and not conception?

The first day of your last period is a date most people know, while the exact day of conception usually is not. Cleveland Clinic explains that gestational age runs about two weeks ahead of conception, which is why you are already about 4 weeks pregnant when a test turns positive.

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8 Sources
  1. Office on Women’s Health (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services). Stages of pregnancy.
    https://womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/youre-pregnant-now-what/stages-pregnancy
  2. Cleveland Clinic. Pregnancy: Trimesters, Due Date and Gestational Age.
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/pregnancy
  3. Cleveland Clinic. Fetal Development: Stages of Growth.
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/7247-fetal-development-stages-of-growth
  4. MedlinePlus (National Library of Medicine, NIH). Gestational age.
    https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002367.htm
  5. Edwards KI, Itzhak P. Estimated Date of Delivery. StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf (NIH).
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK536986/
  6. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD). Redefining the Term.
    https://www.nichd.nih.gov/news/resources/spotlight/102413-redefining-term
  7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hear Her. Urgent Maternal Warning Signs and Symptoms.
    https://www.cdc.gov/hearher/maternal-warning-signs/index.html
  8. Mayo Clinic. Ectopic pregnancy: Symptoms and causes.
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ectopic-pregnancy/symptoms-causes/syc-20372088